General cargo processing. Moving inside the port

For processing imports, we recommend gantry cranes with a load capacity of at least 6 tons so that it is possible to switch these cranes to work with loads with a lower load capacity (3 tons). The crane reach is recommended to be 20-25 m, and the gantry span is double—track and single-track. The next category of cranes in terms of lifting capacity should be considered 12-15 tons. It is advisable to install a crane with a higher lifting capacity only in individual cases.



When deciding on the supply of taps, special attention should be paid to the installation of cable speakers. It is better to install these speakers from the sea side.



The preservation of cargo located in the open area of the territory, the creation of a good passage for viuter transport vehicles require the planning of the port territory, and especially the coastal strip, at a depth of 80-120 m. The creation of a good, durable and even top coat should be a prerequisite for the restoration and reconstruction of ports. It is necessary to create drains that ensure rapid water flow even in heavy rains.



So far, we have not received a satisfactory solution to the issue of covering the port area in the gap between the railway tracks. Further resolution of this issue should follow the path of using the practice of urban rail transport.



It is necessary, if possible, to avoid the installation of equal stationary devices in the coastal port area. From this point of view, it is desirable to replace our existing practice of installing spires with special maneuvering devices (pushers) used abroad, which, in terms of their dimensions and maneuvering abilities, are quite suitable in cramped port conditions.



The best types of modern intraport vehicles that combine a stacking device should be considered Clark and Mercury trolleys with a load capacity of 1.5—3 and 5 tons. Trolleys with a higher lift are used; trolleys with a low lift can be used much less, providing for the use of removable frames on racks. The use of trolleys with a stationary platform is possible only for long runs, or when the cargo storage area is equipped with separate transshipment devices.



In conditions of heavy snowfall, vehicles equipped with special cargo platforms operate most reliably.



When transshipment of cargo on transport inside the port, it is necessary to strive to ensure that the cargo package (sling) leaving the ship is transported without breaking to the stowage site.



American ports are currently widely using container board platforms, which make it possible to transport cargo from the ship to the stowage site without breaking the package. The design of these platforms also allows for short-term storage of cargo in packages in warehouses.



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