TnpscTnpsc Current Affairs

19th & 20th March 2023 Tnpsc Current Affairs in English

1. Which city is the host of ‘Global Millets (Shree Anna) Conference’?

[A] Mumbai

[B] New Delhi

[C] Varanasi

[D] Ahmedabad

Answer : [B] New Delhi

The Global Millets (Shree Anna) Conference is set to be held in New Delhi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi digitally launched Compendium of Indian Millet (Shri Anna)Start-ups and Book of millet (Shri Anna) standards. He also declared the Indian Institute of Millets Research of ICAR as a Global Centre of Excellence and inaugurated this conference and unveil a customized postal stamp and currency coin on the International Year of Millets (IYM) – 2023 during the event.

2. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘PM MITRA’ scheme?

[A] Ministry of Education

[B] Ministry of Textiles

[C] Ministry of Steel

[D] Ministry of External Affairs

Answer : [B] Ministry of Textiles

The Indian government announced 7 PM MITRA (Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel) Parks recently. The scheme is implemented by the Union Ministry of Textiles. PM MITRA Parks will come up in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra.

3. Which Union Ministry launched the ‘Women and Men in India 2022 Report’?

[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development

[B] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

[C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

[D] Ministry of MSME

Answer : [B] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

The Women and Men in India 2022 Report was released by the Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. According to this report, sex ratio in India is expected to improve to 952 by 2036 – a significant increase from 943 in 2011.

4. ‘Geoffrey Bawa: It is Essential To be There’ Exhibition was inaugurated to mark 75 years of bilateral relations between India and?

[A] Bangladesh

[B] Sri Lanka

[C] France

[D] Singapore

Answer : [B] Sri Lanka

“The Geoffrey Bawa: It is Essential To be There” Exhibition was inaugurated recently to mark 75 years of bilateral relations between India and Sri Lanka. It highlights the works of famous architect from Sri Lanka, Geoffrey Bawa. Born in 1919, he was one among the most influential Asian architects of his generation.

5. Raccoon Dog, which was seen in the news, is endemic to which region?

[A] America

[B] Africa

[C] Asia

[D] Europe

Answer : [C] Asia

Raccoon Dog, which is also known as Chinese or Asian raccoon dog is a fox – like canid endemic to East Asia. A new study has recently found evidence providing the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 originating from racoon dogs. Genetic sequences show evidence of raccoon dogs and other animals at the Wuhan market sites where SARS-CoV-2 was found in early 2020.

6. CESTAT is an Appellate Tribunal set up under which Act?

[A] IT Act 2000

[B] Customs Act, 1962

[C] Finance Act, 1994

[D] Digital India Act 2023

Answer : [B] Customs Act, 1962

Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) is commemorating its 40 years of operations. It was set up under Customs Act, 1962 in the year 1982. CESTAT is mandated to hear appeals against orders passed by the Commissioners or Commissioners (Appeals) under Section 129A of the Customs Act, 1962. As 80,000 cases are pending before CESTAT, the Government to set up committee to suggest steps to reduce litigation.

7. Who are the beneficiaries of the ‘Sagar Parikrama’ programme?

[A] Defence personnel

[B] Fishermen

[C] Non-Resident Indians

[D] Exporters

Answer : [B] Fishermen

Sagar Parikrama Phase IV was launched recently. The main objective of ‘Sagar Parikrama’ is to facilitate interaction with fishermen, coastal communities and stakeholders to disseminate information of various fisheries related schemes and programs. It also aims to promote responsible fisheries and protection of marine ecosystem.

8. ‘Foot & Mouth Disease’ is a major disease which affects which species?

[A] Plants

[B] Livestock

[C] Poultry

[D] Insects

Answer : [B] Livestock

Food and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a major disease affecting livestock that has a significant economic impact. The Indian government recently announced that, under the second round of the FMD vaccination drive, around 24 crore cattle and buffalo in India have been covered out of the targeted population of 25.8 crore cattle.

9. V.V. Giri National Labour Institute (VVGNLI) is located in which state?

[A] Maharashtra

[B] Uttar Pradesh

[C] Uttarakhand

[D] Odisha

Answer : [B] Uttar Pradesh

V.V. Giri National Labour Institute (VVGNLI) is an autonomous civil service training institute under the Union Labour Ministry. It is responsible for research in the field of labour. VVGNLI recently entered a strategic alliance with the ASSOCHAM to promote professional and organizational development in areas related to jobs and labour.

10. ‘AuditOnline’, which was recognised at the WSIS Forum 2023, is an open-source application developed by which Union Ministry?

[A] Ministry of Panchayati Raj

[B] Ministry of Rural Development and Entrepreneurship

[C] Ministry of Finance

[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Answer : [A] Ministry of Panchayati Raj

AuditOnline is an open-source application developed under the e-panchayat Mission Mode Project (MMP) as part of the Panchayat Enterprise Suite (PES). It aims to facilitate the internal and external audit to government departments or Panchayati Raj Institutions. It was recently given recognition at the WSIS Forum 2023.

11. Panchayati Raj Ministry’s Project of Panchayat Clusters aims to create how many Model Gram Panchayat Clusters across India?

[A] 100

[B] 250

[C] 500

[D] 1000

Answer : [B] 250

The progress of the “Project for Creating 250 Model Gram Panchayat Clusters across India” was reviewed recently by Union Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister Giriraj Singh. Its purpose is to set up 250 model gram panchayat clusters across the country. The Minister also mentioned the importance of Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) and encouraged the YFs to formulate an effective holistic plan using relevant parameters for all-round development of the Panchayats.

12. Which country launched Falcon LLM, a large language model (LLM) with 40 billion parameters?

[A] UAE

[B] Israel

[C] Japan

[D] China

Answer : [A] UAE

Technology Innovation Institute, Abudhabi, UAE has launched Falcon LLM, a large language model (LLM) with 40 billion parameters. The model outperforms GPT-3 and requires only 75% of its training compute, as well as lower percentages of other large language models’ training compute. The UAE is aligned with the UAE’s National AI Strategy, which aims to make the country a leader in the knowledge economy, driving progress and prosperity.

13. ‘herSTART’ is an accelerator and Incubator for Women start-ups based in which state?

[A] Maharashtra

[B] Kerala

[C] Gujarat

[D] Goa

Answer : [C] Gujarat

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh recently made mention of the herSTART platform. This platform was launched in 2022 by the Gujarat University Startup and Entrepreneurship Council (GUSEC). It is a dedicated accelerator helping women-led startups climb to the next level of progress irrespective of what stage they’re in [idea-stage, MVP, prototype, market-ready ideas] & aims to bridge the gap between women & resources.

14. Narayani River is a major river flowing in which country?

[A] India

[B] Nepal

[C] Bangladesh

[D] Myanmar

Answer : [B] Nepal

Narayani River, also known as Gandaki River, is one of the major rivers in Nepal. It is a left bank tributary of the Ganges in India. The Indian government has developed a river front on Narayani River in a district in Bihar under the Namami Ganga Program

15. Matua Maha Mela, which was seen in the news, is organised in which state?

[A] West Bengal

[B] Odisha

[C] Andhra Pradesh

[D] Karnataka

Answer : [A] West Bengal

Matua Maha Mela is an annual event organized by the All India Matua Mahasangha. It has been estimated to be visited by around 45 lakh people during the week. The mela is being organized to celebrated the 212th birth anniversary of Sri Sri Harichand Thakur ji, the founder of the Matua Sect. It will be kicked off in West Bengal to highlight the unique culture of the Matua Community.

16. Which state is the host of ‘Startup20 Engagement Group’ meeting?

[A] Sikkim

[B] Gujarat

[C] West Bengal

[D] Karnataka

Answer : [A] Sikkim

The second meeting of the newly formed Startup 20 Engagement Group under India’s G20 Presidency was held on 18-19 March in Gangtok, Sikkim. The Sikkim Sabha will forward the agenda finalized during the inception meeting held in Hyderabad in January 2023, with the support of all attendee delegates.

17. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is a lethal fungus that is currently invading which species?

[A] Frog

[B] Honey Bees

[C] Butterfly

[D] Cattle

Answer : [A] Frog

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a lethal fungus that is currently invading frog populations across Africa. The pathogen causes chytridiomycosis – a deadly disease that has pushed hundreds of species to extinction.

18. ‘Heal in India’ is an initiative of which Union Ministry?

[A] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

[B] Ministry of External Affairs

[C] Ministry of Tourism

[D] Ministry of Culture

Answer : [A] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) launched the “Heal in India” initiative, a pan-India initiative catering to citizens of world. It was launched to promote medical tourism. Under this initiative, the Union Ministers of Ayush and Health and family welfare are collaborating with the C-DAC and SEPC to develop a “One Step” Heal in India Portal to provide a medical value travel.

19. Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand, who were in the news recently, play which sports?

[A] Tennis

[B] Squash

[C] Badminton

[D] Table-Tennis

Answer : [C] Badminton

Indian women’s doubles pair of Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand advanced to the semi-finals of the All-England Badminton Championships in Birmingham. The Indian team defeated their Chinese opponents, Li Wen Mei and Liu Xuan Xuan.

20. Which organisation opened the strategic Zojila Pass located on the Greater Himalayan Range?

[A] Indian Army

[B] Border Roads Organisation

[C] Indo-Tibetan border Police Force

[D] Indian Air Force

Answer : [B] Border Roads Organisation

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) opened the strategic Zojila Pass located on the Greater Himalayan Range at an altitude of 11,650 feet which acts as a gateway between Union Territories of Ladakh, and Jammu & Kashmir. It remained closed for only 68 days this year as compared to 73 days last year and 160-180 days in the past.

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