Tnpsc Current Affairs in English – 7th December 2023

1. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) functions under which Union Ministry?

A. Ministry of Home Affairs 🗹

B. Ministry of Women and Child Development

C. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

D. Ministry of Justice

• A total of 4,45,256 cases of crime against women were registered across India in 2022, up from 4,28,278 in 2021 and 3,71,503 in 2020. The rate of crime against women per lakh population stood at 66.4 as per the data in the annual crime report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
• NCRB functions under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. Delhi registered the highest rate of crime against women in the country at 144.4, while the country’s average rate was 66.4. Uttar Pradesh (65,743) registered the maximum FIRS in cases of crime against women in 2022.

2. What is the name of the largest survey vessel built in India, which was recently delivered by GRSE?

A. INS Sandhayak 🗹

B. INS Sahayak

C. INS Sweekar

D. INS Sandesh

• Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers delivered the largest survey vessel built in India, INS Sandhayak to the Indian Navy on Navy Day 2023. INS Sandhayak is the first in a series of four Survey Vessels (Large) being built by GRSE. It is a new version of a previous ship with the same name, which was a survey vessel in the Indian Navy from 1981 to 2021. These survey ships are capable of full-scale coastal and deep-water hydrographic survey of port and harbour approaches as well as the determination of navigation channels and routes.

3. Which institution releases ‘Composite Water Management Index’ in India?

A. Jal Shakti Ministry

B. NITI Aayog 🗹

C. WAPCOS

D. DPIIT

• NITI Aayog has been publishing the Composite Water Management Index (CWMI) since 2018. So far two editions CWMI (June 2018) and CWMI 2.0. (August 2019) have been published. Subsequent edition of CWMI was prepared in August 2022 with delay due to the nationwide Covid-19 situation. NITI Aayog will come up with a combined report from the third to sixth edition of the Composite Water Management Index.

4. The names of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are chosen from:_?

A. Suggestion of various countries 🗹

B. Suggestion of UNESCO

C. Suggestion of UNEP

D. Suggestion of UNFCCC

• On December 5, Cyclone Michaung made landfall over Nellore in Andhra Pradesh as a super- cyclonic storm. A day earlier, the weather system had produced 150-200 mm of rain in north Tamil Nadu. In 2000, a panel of the World Meteorological Organisation with members of the UN Economic and Social Commission prepared the list of names of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, to be given from the September 2004 season.
• The name of each cyclone is picked from this list and cycles through each country’s suggestion. After Michaung (by Myanmar), the next five cyclones will be called ‘Remal’ (Oman), ‘Asna’ (Pakistan), ‘Dana’ (Qatar), ‘Fengal’ (Saudi Arabia), and ‘Shakhti’ (Sri Lanka).

5. SAMRIDHI (Strategic Acceleration for Market, Research, Innovation & Development) was launched in which state?

A. Maharashtra

B. Odisha

C. Punjab 🗹

D. Rajasthan

• The Governor of Punjab Banwarilal Purohit, inaugurated a Deeptech Startup Accelerator Program for innovation in agriculture and water technology called SAMRIDHI (Strategic Acceleration for Market, Research, Innovation & Development: A Holistic Initiative for ICPS Startups) hosted by iHub AwaDH, a Technology and Innovation Hubs set up under National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS).

6. Which city is the host of the India Internet Governance Forum 2023 (IIGF-2023)?

A. Hyderabad

B. New Delhi 🗹

C. Bengaluru

D. Chennai

• The third edition of the IIGF is being conducted under the overarching theme “Moving Forward – Calibrating Bharat’s Digital Agenda”. The India Internet Governance Forum is an initiative associated with the UN Internet Governance Forum (UN IGF). This event is being held at New Delhi. The event is an effort to focus on issues such as building a secure, trusted and resilient cyberspace for all.

7. India offered to host which edition of Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

A. 29^th

B. 30^th

C. 32^nd

D. 33^rd 🗹

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered to host the 33rd Conference of Parties (COP33) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in India. Speaking at the opening ceremony of high-level segment at COP 28 in UAE, PM Modi expressed his desire to host the summit in India. India has hosted the UNFCCC COP8 was held from October 23- November 1, 2002, in New Delhi.

8. ‘Gajraj System’, which was seen in the news, is a_____?

A. AI- based system to diagnose elephant illness

B. AI-based surveillance system to prevent elephant deaths 🗹

C. AI-based system to train elephants

D. AI-based system to treat respiratory diseases in elephants

• The Indian Railways launched an Al-based surveillance system to prevent elephant deaths on railway tracks. ‘Gajraj System’ will be installed on 700 kilometres of route passing through forest areas. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said forest areas in Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Kerala, Jharkhand and some parts of Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu which are home to elephants, are identified. The technology, which was created by the railroads in association with a few start-ups, was implemented on a 150- kilometer section of Assam last year.

9. The world’s first portable disaster hospital has been unveiled in which country?

A. China

B. India 🗹

C. Ukraine

D. Israel

• Developed jointly by the Union Ministry of Health, Ministry of Defence and the National Security Council, world’s first portable disaster hospital, consisting of 72 aid cubes that can be deployed in mass casualty incidents was unveiled in India. Designed indigenously under Project BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri), the system is tailored to treat up to 200 casualties in areas affected by natural calamities.

10. When is ‘International Day for the Abolition of Slavery’ observed?

A. December.01

B. December.02 🗹

C. December.03

D. December.04

• The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, 2 December, marks the date of the adoption of the ‘United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others’ by the General Assembly. On the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, the world remembers the victims of the slave trade in the past.

11. What is the rank of India in the 2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR)?

A. 49 🗹

B. 59

C. 62

D. 52

• The International Institute for Management Development unveiled its 2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). According to IMD’s study, India has made significant in terms of cybersecurity knowledge but lacks on fronts like technology and future readiness. India has been ranked at 49th rank among 64 economies.