Tnpsc Current Affairs in English – 7th & 8th May 2023
1. Which institution released the ‘Business Ready (B-READY) project?
[A] IMF
[B] World Bank
[C] WEF
[D] ADB
Answer: [B] World Bank
The World Bank recently announced the Business Ready (B-READY) project as replacement for the Doing Business rankings, which was cancelled two years ago. The pilot edition of the series will be published in the spring of 2024, covering 54 economies. Business Nady focuses on 10 topics covering the lifecycle of a firm.
2. NITI Aayog released the ‘Best Practices in Social Sector: A Compendium, 2023’, in collaboration with which institution?
[A] UNICEF
[B] UNESCO
[C] UNDP
[D] UNEP
Answer: [C] UNDP
NITI Aayog, in collaboration with the UNDP, recently released the “Best Practices in Social Sector: A Compendium, 2023”. In commemoration of the 75th anniversary of Indian independence, 75 case studies across 14 key social sectors are provided by this compendium.
3. Which country hosted the ‘ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023)’?
[A] India
[B] Singapore
[C] Thailand
[D] Myanmar
Answer: [B] Singapore
The Harbour Phase of the Inaugural ASEAN India Maritime Exercise (AIME-2023) is scheduled to be held at Changi Naval Base of Singapore Navy. Indian Naval Ships Satpura and Delhl arrived at Singapore to participate in the exercise. The Sea Phase will be conducted in the South China Sea, AIME 2023 will provide an opportunity for Indian Navy and ASEAN navies to work together closely.
4. As per a Supreme Court bench ruling, It can use its powers under which Article to directly grant a divorce decree?
[A] Article 21
[B] Article 92
[C] Article 121
[D] Article 142
Answer: [D] Article 142
Recently, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court ruled that it can use its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to grant a divorce decree directly to consenting parties in cases where there is an irretrievable breakdown of marriage. This would eliminate the need for the parties to be referred to a family court, where they would have to wait for 6 to 18 months for a decree of divorce by mutual consent.
5. Mahi Banswara Atomic Power Project is being constructed in which state/UT?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Punjab
[D] West Bengal
Answer: [A] Rajasthan
The narrow-band signals known as geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations are structured and have their amplitudes modulated. These signals are indications of low-frequency EMIC waves that result from wave-particle interactions in the Earth’s magnetosphere. Researchers have observed significant increase in geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations on the Earth’s surface in the recovery phase of the geomagnetic storms.
6. What is the name of the oscillations that are amplitude-modulated structured narrow-band signals?
[A] Geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations
[B] Geomagnetic Pc1 gold oscillations
[C] Geomagnetic Pc1 silver oscillations
[D] Geomagnetic Pc1 diamond oscillations
Answer: [A] Geomagnetic Pc1 pearl oscillations
Recently, NTPC Ltd, and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. (NPCIL) signed a Supplementary Joint Venture Agreement to collaborate on the development of Nuclear Power Projects. The initial plan for the JV company is to focus on two projects, Chutka Madhya Pradesh Atomic Power Project 2×700 MW and Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project 4×700 MW, which are part of the fleet mode nuclear projects.
7. Who became the Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN)?
[A] Air Marshal Saju Balakrishnan
[B] Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee
[C] Air Marshal B. Manikantan
[D] Air Marshal Anil Kumar
Answer: [A] Air Marshal Saju Balakrishnan
Air Marshal Saju Balakrishnan AVSM, VM recently became the 17th Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (CINCAN). The Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) is the only Joint-services Command in India.
8. Which institution organises the ‘Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyan’?
[A] DRDo
[B] ISRO
[C] BRO
[D] BARC
Answer: [C] BRO
Ekta Evam Shradhanjali Abhiyan is a multi-modal expedition organized by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). The expedition is organized as part of the 64th BRO Day Celebrations. In 2022-23, the BRO completed 103 infrastructure projects, the most by the organisation in a single year.
9. Which institution developed the ‘StarBerrySense’ sensor?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IISc Bengaluru
[C] IIA
[D] NIT Warangal
Answer: [C] IIA
The StarBerrySense payload is a low-star sensor developed from off-the-shelf components by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. It was successfully tested recently on board the PSLV C-55. In its first space test, the sensor, which is mounted on the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM), is performing well, as per the Department of Space.
10. Which city hosted the ‘Yoga Mahotsav’, to commemorate 50-day countdown to the International Day of Yoga?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Jaipur
[C] Guwahati
[D] Bhopal
Answer: [B] Jaipur
On May 2, Yoga Mahotsav was held at Jaipur. It will be organized by the Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga to commemorate 50-day countdown to the International Day of Yoga. More than 15,000 people took part in the event. Another event to commemorate 100 days countdown to International Day of Yoga 2023 was held at New Delhi,
11. ‘Leptestheria chalukyae’, which was recently discovered in Karnataka, belongs to which species?
[A] Spider
[B] Turtle
[C] Shrimp
[D] Snake
Answer: Shrimp
Leptestheria chalukyae is a new species of spiny clam shrimp. It was discovered in Karnataka recently. It was named after the Chalukyas, one of the medieval Indian dynasties, who ruled the region and had their capital in Badami. This species of shrimp measured up to 0.3 inches long, had a brown exterior and white-yellow interior coloring.
12. Stone of Scone, which was recently moved to London, was originally in which place?
[A] Scotland
[B] Wales
[C] Ireland
[D] Norway
Answer: [A] Scotland
The Stone of Scone, also referred to as the Stone of Destiny, is a red sandstone slab weighing 150kg. This stone has been a sacred and significant symbol of Scotland’s monarchy and national identity. It was moved recently from Scotland’s Edinburgh Castle to London in preparation for King Charles III’s coronation.
13. The Smart Cities Mission has been extended from June 2023 to which year?
[A] 2024
[B] 2025
[C] 2027
[D] 2030
Answer: [A] 2024
The Central Government has extended the deadline for the Smart Cities Mission from June 2023 to June 2024, to allow all 100 cities to complete their projects and share their experiences. The Smart Cities Mission began in 2015, and 100 cities were chosen through a competitive process from January 2016 to June 2018, with five years given to complete their projects.
14. Indian-origin actor-writer Meera Syal recently received which prestigious award?
[A] BAFTA
[B] Golden Globe
[C] Grammy
[D] Academy Awards
Answer: [A] BAFTA
The BAFTA Fellowship is the most prestigious accolade given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to an individual in acknowledgment of their exceptional and extraordinary contribution to film and/or television. It was received recently by UK-based Indian-origin actor-writer Meera Syal.
15. Which institution developed a catalyst that can release hydrogen from wood alcohol without producing carbon dioxide?
[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIT Delhi
[C] IIT Guwahati
[D] IIT Kharagpur
Answer: [C] IIT Guwahati
Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier is an organic compound that is capable of absorbing and releasing hydrogen through chemical reactions. Researchers IIT Guwahati have developed a catalyst that can release hydrogen gas from wood alcohol without the side production of carbon dioxide. This method makes methanol a promising LOHC.
16. Which state/UT announced a ‘Summer Action Plan’, which involves the participation of 30 government departments?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] New Delhi
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] Punjab
Answer: [B] New Delhi
Delhi Chief Minister recently announced a ‘Summer action plan’ to combat air pollution during summer months. It involves the participation of 30 goverríment departments. The primary focus of the action plan is on dust pollution, which has been a major contributor to the city’s worsening air quality.
17. Liberica excelsa, which was seen in the news, belongs to which species?
[A] Tea
[B] Coffee
[C] Rice
[D] Wheat
Answer: [B] Coffee
Liberica excelsa is a species of coffee that is found to be capable of withstanding heat, drought and disease exacerbated by global warming. It is being promoted by large coffee exporting countries in Africa as an alternative to Arabica and robusta, which are at risk to climate change.
18. Ministry of External Affairs along with its counterpart of which country launched a foundation to promote dialogue between youth leaders?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] New Zealand
Answer: [B] France
France India Foundation is a private not for profit organisation organisation in India launched as part of the France Asia Foundation with the support of the Ministry of External Affairs and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its objective is to promote meaningful dialogue between youth leaders.
19. ‘Santiago Peña’ recently became the President of which country?
[A] Suda
[B] Paraguay
[C] Brazil
[D] Canada
Answer: [B] Paraguay
Santiago Peña, a 44-year-old former finance minister and economist at the IMF, has been elected as the next President of Paraguay. He took nearly 43% of votes in Paraguay’s presidential election. He is a former member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Paraguay.
20. Which department manages the ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ event?
[A] Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B] Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation
[C] Department of Publication
[D] Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation
Answer: [D] Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs observed Swachhata Pakhwada from 16th to 30th April 2023, as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission. The Swachhata Pakhwada was launched during the second fortnight of April 2023, as per the 2023 Swachhata Pakhwada calendar released by the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.