Plant Anatomy And Plant Physiology Book Back Questions 10th Science Lesson 12

10th Science Lesson 12

12] Plant Anatomy And Plant Physiology

Book Back Questions with Answer and Do You Know Box Content

Do You Know?

ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
ADP	Adenosine Diphosphate
NAD	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
NADP	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate

A cell cannot get its energy directly from glucose. So in respiration the energy released from glucose is used to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate).

Melvin Calvin, an American biochemist, discovered chemical pathway for photosynthesis. The cycle is named as Calvin cycle. He was awarded with Nobel Prize in the year 1961 for his discovery.

Artificial photosynthesis is a method for producing renewable energy by the use of sunlight. Indian scientist C.N.R. Rao who was conferred the Bharat Ratna (2013) is also working on similar technology of artificial photosynthesis to produce – Hydrogen fuel (renewable energy).

Choose the best answers:

1. Casparianstrips are present in the _____________ of the root.

(a) Cortex

(b) Pith

(c) Pericycle

(d) Endodermis

2. The endarch condition is the characteristic feature of

(a) Root

(b) Stem

(c) Leaves

(d) Flower

3. The xylem and phloem arranged side by side on same radius is called ________________

(a) Radial

(b) Amphivasal

(c) Conjoint

(d) None of these

4. Which is formed during anaerobic respiration

(a) Carbohydrate

(b) Ethyle alcohol

(c) Acetyl CoA

(d) Pyruvate

5. Kreb’s cycle takes place in

(a) Chloroplast

(b) Mitochondrial matrix

(c) Stomata

(d) Inner mitochondrial membrane

6. Oxygen is produced at what point during photosynthesis?

(a) When ATP is converted to ADP

(b) When CO₂ is fixed

(c) When H₂O is splitted

(d) All of these

Fill in the blanks:

1. The innermost layer of cortex in root is called _____________

1. endodermis and pericycle
2. epidermis and pericycle
3. pith and pericycle
4. None of the above

2. Xylem and phloem are arranged in an alternate radii constitute a vascular bundle called _____________

1. Conjoint bundles
2. Co-joint bundles
3. Bi- joint bundles
4. None of the above

3. Glycolysis takes place in ______________

1. Mitochondria
2. Stroma
3. Cytoplasm
4. Grana

4. The source of O₂ liberated in photosynthesis is ____________

1. Splitting of CO₂
2. Splitting of Water Molecules
3. Splitting of Cells
4. None of the above

5. _________________ is ATP factory of the cells.

1. Mitochondria
2. Stroma
3. Cytoplasm
4. Grana

State true or false. If false, correct the statement:

1. Phloem tissue is involved in the transport of water in plant.

2. The waxy protective covering of a plant is called as cuticle.

3. In monocot stem cambium is present in between xylem and phloem.

4. Palisade parenchyma cells occur below upper epidermis in dicot root.

5. Mesophyll contains chlorophyll.

6. Anaerobic respiration produces more ATP than aerobic respiration.

Match the following:

1. Amphicribal – Dracaena

2. Cambium – Translocation of food

3. Amphivasal – Fern

4. Xylem – Secondary growth

5. Phloem – Conduction of water

Answers:

Choose the best answer:

1.Endodermis 2. Stem 3. Conjoint 4. Ethyl Alcohol 5. Mitochondrial matrix 6.

1. All of these

Fill in the blanks:

1.Epidermis and Pericycle 2. Conjoint bundles 3. Cytoplasm 4. splitting of Water molecules 5.

1. Mitochondria

True or False:

1. False – Phloem tissue is involved in the transport of food in plants.
2. True
3. False – In monocot stem cambium is absent.
4. True
5. True
6. False – Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.

Match the following:

1.Fern 2. Secondary growth 3. Dracaena 4. Conduction of water 5. Translocation of food